二氯吡啶酸是一种人工合成的植物生长激素,它的化学结构和许多天然的植物生长激素类似,但在植物的组织内具有更好的持久性。它主要通过植物的根和叶进行吸收然后在植物体内进行传导,所以其传导性能较强。对杂草施药后,它被植物的叶片或根部吸收,在植物体中上下移动并迅速传导到整个植株。低浓度的二氯吡啶酸能够刺激植物的DNA、RNA和蛋白质的合成从而导致细胞分裂的失控和无序生长,最后导致管束被破坏;高浓度的二氯吡啶酸则能够抑制细胞的分裂和生长。 中文通用名:二氯吡啶酸 中文商品名:毕克草Ⅱ号,龙拳 开发商:美国道化公司 开发时间:1977年 产品类别:除草剂 英文名称:Clopyralid 化学名:3,6-二氯吡啶-2-羧酸(3,6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid) CAS号:1702-17-6 U.S. EPA PC Code:117403 CA DPR Chem. Code:5135 分子式:C6H3CL2NO2 分子量:192.0 理化特性:纯品为无色结晶,熔点151~152℃。 蒸汽压为:1.33毫帕(24℃)、16毫帕(25℃)。 密度为:1.57(20℃)。水中溶解度(g/L 25℃)为:7.85(蒸馏水)、118(pH5)、143(pH7)、157(pH9); 有机溶剂中溶解度(g/L)为:乙腈121、正己烷6、甲醇104。 可形成水溶性钾盐(溶解度大于300 g/L),熔点以下稳定,对光稳定,在酸性介质中稳定,在pH5~8范围内(25℃)的灭菌水中水解DT50>30d 防治对象:可以防除油菜、玉米、草坪等田间一年生阔叶杂草和深根多年生阔叶杂草(菊科和豆科杂草). 毒性:大鼠急性口服致死剂量为 LD50>4300-5000mg/kg 剂型:95%TC.75%WDG, 75%DF, 30%SL Clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) is a selective herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds, especially thistles and clovers.
Clopyralid is in the pyridine family of herbicides, which also includes picloram, triclopyr, and several less common herbicides. For control of Creeping Thistle, Cirsium arvense, a noxious, perennial weed, clopyralid is one of the few effective herbicides available. It is particularly active on members of the Asteraceae and the Fabaceae. It does not affect members of the Poaceae (grasses).
Clopyralid is notorious for its ability to persist in dead plants and compost, and has accumulated to phytotoxic levels in finished compost in a few highly publicized cases. In Seattle, Washington, clopyralid was widely used for weed control in lawns until prohibited in 1999. There, a city-mandated curbside grass clipping collection and composting program produced compost with measurable levels of clopyralid. Subsequently, DowAgro, the manufacturer of clopyralid, voluntarily deregistered it for lawn uses.
Abbreviations 3,6-DCP CAS number 1702-17-6 PubChem 15553 ChemSpider 14797 KEGG C18779 Molecular formula C6H3Cl2NO2 Molar mass 192.00 Appearance White crystalline solid Melting point 150-152 °C