地塞米松
中文同义词: 地塞米松;9-氟-11,17,21-三羟基-16-甲基(11B,16A)-孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮;9-氟-11,17,21-三羟基-16-甲基(11β,16α)-孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮;试剂;9Α-氟-16Α-甲基氢化泼尼松;9Α-氟-16Α-甲基脱氢皮质酮;9Α-氟-16Α-甲基脱氢皮质甾醇;氟美松
副作用 地塞米松是一种人工合成的肾上腺皮质激素,属于长效类糖皮质激素类药物,糖皮质激素有促进三大营养物质代谢的作用,同时又能阻止蛋白质合成,长期外用,可导致较为严重的后果,不过不良反应比口服用药要小很多,常见的系统性糖皮质激素副作用包括:
胃部不适,增加胃溃疡敏感度。
增加食欲,导致体重显著增加。
潜在的糖尿病患者:葡萄糖不耐症是加重患者原有糖尿病。
精神病,包括人格改变,易怒,兴奋,躁狂。
骨质疏松症的长期治疗:病理性骨折(如髋关节)。
肝酶升高,脂肪肝豆状核变性(通常是可逆的)。
对肾病综合征患者长期大剂量用药容易引起胃肠道溃疡、股骨头无菌性坏死等大的副作用。治疗肾病综合征还是用醋酸泼尼松片为好。
地塞米松可用于治疗高原脑水肿和肺水肿。人们在登山探险时使用可以缓解高原反应。
与马波沙星、克霉唑等合用以治疗狗或鸟等的耳部感染或过敏。
用途 主要用于抗炎和抗过敏,适用于类风湿性关节炎和其他胶原性疾病等。
Dexamethasone
Synonym: 16alpha)-;16alpha)-9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-(11bet;16alpha-methyl-9alpha-fluoro-1,4-pregnadiene-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-2,20-dione;16-alpha-methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-1,4-pregnadiene-11-beta,17-alpha,21-triol-3,2;16-alpha-Methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-1,4-pregnadiene-11-beta,17-alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione;16-alpha-methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-11-beta,17-alpha,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-dien;16alpha-Methyl-9alpha-fluoro-11beta-17alpha-21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione;16-alpha-methyl-9-alpha-fluoro-1-dehydrocortisol
CAS: 50-02-2
MF: C22H29FO5
MW: 392.46
EINECS: 200-003-9
Assay: 99%
HS: 2937221000
Appearance: White powder
Specification: CP
Property: Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid, which belongs to the lasting effect kind glucocorticoid drugs, glucocorticoids can promote the metabolism of the three major nutrients role, but also can prevent protein synthesis, long-term topical, can lead to more serious consequences, but no adverse reaction is much smaller than oral medication
Usage:
1.Mainly used for anti-inflammatory and anti allergic, suitable for rheumatoid arthritis and other collagen diseases.
2. Dexamethasone for the treatment of pulmonary edema and high altitude cerebral edema. People use can alleviate altitude sickness in mountaineering expedition.
3. With marbofloxacin, clotrimazole combined with treatment of dog or a bird, ear infections or allergies.
Packing: 1kg/foil bag
Price: USD 1854/kg
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